Wednesday, 22 December 2021

Hunting NDBs In CLE 275

 

It's holiday CLE time once again. This one is designed to take your mind from your troubles and enjoy a relaxing 10 day beacon hunt!

 
'CLE's are 'Co-ordinated  Listening Events, and NDB DXers around the world usually focus their listening time on one small slice of  the NDB spectrum but ...
 
... things are a little more challenging this time and I'll let the organizers explain it below. Please read the rules carefully and if you have any questions, feel free to ask them via e-mail or in the comments section below.

When tuning for NDBs, put your receiver in the CW mode and listen for the NDB's CW identifier, repeated every few seconds. Listen for U.S. NDB identifiers approximately 1 kHz higher or lower than the published transmitted frequency since these beacons are modulated with a 1020 Hz tone approximately.


For example, 'AA' near Fargo, ND, transmitted on 365 kHz and its upper sideband CW identifier was tuned at 366.025 kHz while its lower sideband CW ident could be tuned at 363.946 kHz. Its USB tone was actually 1025 Hz while its LSB tone was 1054 Hz.

Often, one sideband will be much stronger than the other so if you don't hear the first one, try listening on the other sideband.

Canadian NDBs normally have an USB tone only, usually very close to 400 Hz. They also have a long dash (keydown) following the CW identifier.

All NDBs heard in North America will be listed in the RNA database (updated daily) while those heard in Europe may be found in the REU database. Beacons heard outside of these regions will be found in the RWW database. These databases have recently been re-vamped and are slicker than ever before!

From CLE organizers comes the following CLE info:

 

 Hello all

Here are the final details for our holiday listening event.

Please read this carefully to avoid disappointment!

The task is to build a size 10 pyramid, with a size 10 aerial on top.

We hope you will enjoy trying this challenge, whether you are a beginner or have been an NDB listener for many years, and whether you will have a lot of time, or rather little.

 

      |

      |       

      |         Days:      Saturday 25 Dec. to Monday 3 Jan.

.   /  \       Times:    Midday - Midday, your LOCAL Time

  /      \     Frequencies:   190 - 1740 kHz

/          \   Beacons:  Normal NDBs (no UNIDs, DGPS, Navtex or Amateur)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

You make your pyramid by logging beacons from 19 different radio countries of your choice as follows:

10 different NDBs from the country at the base of the pyramid

 9  NDBs from the next radio country


 8  NDBs from the third, etc.

      - -  -  all the way to:

 2  NDBs from the ninth country at the top of the pyramid.

Finally, your pyramid needs a vertical antenna on it!  That is made by logging 10 extra NDBs, each one from yet another different radio country. 

An example of a completed pyramid is given at the end of this email.

You can log the NDBs in any time sequence, of course.

 

IMPORTANT  The countries are the same ones that we always use, defined in our Radio Countries List  http://www.ndblist.info/ndbinfo/countrylist.pdf

Each USA State, each Australian State and each Canadian Province is a separate radio country.

 
* If you can't reach size 10, please still send your log. 

E.g. a size 7 would have 7 loggings for the base country, then 6, 5, 4, 3 and 2 loggings from five other different countries and, for the antenna, a single logging from each of 7 yet other different countries.

If you reach size 10, there is no need to stop there - with enough time, you could go on and try to build your pyramid bigger and higher by adding more loggings.

  E.g. For a size 12 pyramid you would need to log:
 

12 NDBs from one country  and  11, 10, 9, 8, .  to 2 loggings from10 other different countries 
 

12 extra loggings from 12 other different countries to make the antenna.

You can get a lot of help in planning your listening from the Rxx database https://rxx.classaxe.com/rww/signals

The 'Help' option explains how you can make very powerful enquiries in the Database.

 

LOGS:   We suggest that you show your loggings in pyramid order.   E.g., if you choose top-to-bottom, show each of the '1' loggings first (forming the aerial), then the '2', then the '3', then '4', '5', etc.  with just an extra blank line to separate the loggings from different radio countries. There's no need to add any text to describe the levels in your pyramid because the Harvester Software will work that out automatically.

Please include for every logging:

   #   the UTC date  ( e.g. '2021-12-25', etc. )*

   #   UTC time  (the day changes at 00:00 UTC).

   #   kHz  - the NDB's nominal, published, frequency.

   #   Call Ident.

 

Show those main log items FIRST.  Other details, such as country, location, etc., go LATER on the same line.  Do be careful that each of your NDBs really is associated with the radio country you intended.

 

*If you have made any loggings in January and also in December (by UTC time) we ask you please NOT to use the simple 'dd' date format (that can make difficulties for the good people who enter logs into the RXX database)

 

UNIDs, though not suitable for this CLE, could be shown in a SEPARATE section of your log, together with other interesting loggings that didn't fit into your pyramid.

 

Please post your 'Final' log to the List, preferably as a Plain Text email (not in an attachment) using 'CLE275' and 'FINAL' in its title.  We'll send an 'Any More Logs?' email at about 18:00 UTC on TUESDAY 4th Jan. so you can check that your log has been found OK.   Do make sure that it has arrived on the List by 09:00 UTC on WEDNESDAY 5th Jan. at the very latest.

We hope to finish making the combined results within two or three days.

 

The size of our pyramids will depend a lot on where each of us happens to be located.  If you are unlucky there, why not try listening via a suitable remote receiver that gives good NDB listening?

 You could use any one remote receiver for your loggings, stating its location and owner - with their permission if required.

 A remote listener may NOT also use another receiver, whether

 Local or remote, to obtain further loggings for a CLE.

As with all our CLEs, this is intended to be an educational and 'fun' event
- it's not a contest!

Enjoy your listening - you may find it quite addictive this time!

 

The COVID difficulties have made things really hard for most of us, but maybe a bit of pyramid-building will provide a safe and relaxing escape for a while!

Joachim and I hope you have a very Happy Christmas and many good things during 2022.

 

73

   Brian and Joachim

--------------------------------------------------------------------

From:       Brian Keyte G3SIA       ndbcle'at'ndblist.info

Location:   Surrey,  SE England     (CLE coordinator)

---------------------------------------------------------------------

 

Here is an imaginary example of a pyramid with its antenna,

maybe for a listener in British Columbia (BC).

Each B is a different Beacon:

 

                       B            GRL   1 ndb

                       B            PTR   1 ndb

                       B             AZ    1 ndb

                       B             NE    1 ndb

                       B             IA     1 ndb

                       B             NT    1 ndb

                       B             CA    1 ndb

                       B             CO    1 ndb

                       B             NC    1 ndb

                       B             ON     1 ndb

                     B  B            HWA  2 ndbs

                   B  B  B             OR     3 ndbs

                 B  B  B  B             MB    4 ndbs

               B  B  B  B  B             WA    5 ndbs

             B  B  B  B  B  B             MT    6 ndbs

           B  B  B  B  B  B  B             SK     7 ndbs

         B  B  B  B  B  B  B  B             ALS   8 ndbs

       B  B  B  B  B  B  B  B  B             BC    9 ndbs

     B  B  B  B  B  B  B  B  B  B             AB   10 ndbs

 

These listening events serve several purposes. They

• determine, worldwide, which beacons are actually in service and on-the-air so the newly-re-vamped Rxx online database can be kept up-to-date

• determine, worldwide, which beacons are out-of-service or have gone silent since the last CLE covering this range


• will indicate the state of propagation conditions at the various participant locations


• will give you an indication of how well your LF/MF receiving system is working


• give participants a fun yet challenging activity to keep their listening skills honed


Final details can be found at the NDB List website, and worldwide results, for every participant, will be posted there a few days after the event.


The NDB List Group is a great place to learn more about the 'Art of NDB DXing' or to meet other DXers in your region. There is a lot of good information available there and new members are always very welcome. As well, you can follow the results of other CLE participants from night to night as propagation is always an active topic of discussion.

You need not be an NDB List member to participate in the CLEs and all reports, no matter how small, are of much value to the organizers.

Remember - 'First-time' logs are always VERY welcome!

Reports may be sent to the NDB List Group or e-mailed to CLE co-ordinator, Brian Keyte (G3SIA), whose address appears above. If you are a member of the group, all final results will also be e-mailed and posted there.

Please ... give the CLE a try ... then let us know what NDB's can be heard from your location! Your report can then be added to the worldwide database to help keep it up-to-date.

Have fun and good hunting!


 

Saturday, 18 December 2021

Cycle 25 ... On The Move?

 

Anyone looking at the Sun this week has to be impressed with its sudden reawakening over the past few days. From its recent somewhat troubling slumber, with flux numbers in the high 70s, these values have quickly risen to a Cycle 25 high in the 120s as of early Saturday. With at least two more active regions about to rotate into view shortly, it seems as though these numbers might continue to grow.

 

 

What is interesting is the suddenness with which these groups formed as this is a keystone marker for the long awaited ‘terminator’ event … the point at which cycle growth starts to increase rapidly. Is this it or will the Sun go back to sleep as it has in the past few excursions into the 90’s? 

If this rapid increase does indeed herald the terminator's arrival, it’s a sign that Cycle 25 should be one of above average strength. Wouldn’t that be nice after Cycle 24’s weak showing over the past 11 years.

With the present asymmetry of the Sun's two hemisphere, we are guaranteed a cycle with a double hump in the peak years. The first peak is usually the strongest but not always. Let's see how Cycle 25 plays out in this department.

I’ve yet to do any comparisons with past progress of strong cycles at this same point into their upward climb but let’s cross our fingers and hope the present numbers continue for some time. There will always be drops of course but if recovery is quick, we may still be in for a good ride in Cycle 25.